Table of Contents

From the Editor: Multifaceted Approaches

Job Stress in Child Welfare: Factors Contributing to the Development of Unhealthy Habits
Austin Griffiths, April Murphy, Olivia Jones, J. Megan Moore, and David Royse

Understanding Internalizing and Externalizing Behaviors of Youth who are Racial Minorities:
Comparison of Ecosystemic Factors and Identification of Race-Specific Violence Protective Factors
Caleb Kim, Rana Hong, Hien Nguyen and Raheleh A. Fakhrabadi

Statewide Placement Disproportionality and Outcome Disparity for Black Children in Foster Care
Elesia Hines, Steven M. Koch, Shannon L. Thompson, and Ralph A. Hicks

Increasing Recognition of Racial Bias in Child Welfare: Findings from a Pilot Study
Catherine A. LaBrenz, Anna Wassim, Cassandra Mendoza, Kimberly Lauriston, Robin Johnson, Laura Marra and Monica Faulkner

The NCFAS Trauma/Well-being Scale: Reliability and Validity in an Outcome Measurement Project
Katie L. Kivisto, Emi L. Fukumura and Jacqueline Remondet Wall